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Malta

Malta is a country in Southern Europe. Its official name is Republic of Malta. The capital is Valletta.

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Key facts

Capital
Valletta
Region
Europe, Southern Europe
Population
579,704 (2025)
Area
316 km²
Currency
euro (EUR)
Languages
Maltese, English
Calling code
+356
Internet domain
.mt
ISO codes
MT, MLT, 470
Time zone
UTC+1:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
@@@ #### (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

Malta covers about 316 square kilometres. By area it ranks 215th among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Caribbean Netherlands and a little larger than Maldives. It has no land border with any other country. Its centre lies at about 36° north, 15° east, in the northern hemisphere.

People

About 579,704 people live in Malta (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 172nd most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure. On average there are 1,835 people to each square kilometre. About 96 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 83 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Maltese, English. A person from Malta is called Maltese.

Money and economy

The currency is the euro (code EUR, symbol €). It is also the main currency of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland and 28 more. The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 27.8 billion (2025), which is about US$ 47,907 for each person (2025).

Time

Malta uses one time zone, UTC+1:00 (Europe/Malta). Clocks are moved for daylight saving time in part of the year.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
San Pawl il-Baħar32,042
Birkirkara24,356
Mosta23,482
Sliema22,591
Qormi16,801
Żabbar15,648

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Southern Europe

Andorra, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Portugal, San Marino, Spain. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.