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Cyprus

Cyprus is a country in Southern Europe. Its official name is Republic of Cyprus. In the languages of the place it is called Κύπρος, Kıbrıs. The capital is Nicosia.

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Key facts

Capital
Nicosia
Region
Europe, Southern Europe
Population
1,370,754 (2025)
Area
9,250 km²
Currency
euro (EUR)
Languages
Modern Greek (1453-), Turkish, English
Calling code
+357
Internet domain
.cy
ISO codes
CY, CYP, 196
Time zone
UTC+2:00 to UTC+2:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
#### (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

Cyprus covers about 9,250 square kilometres. By area it ranks 171st among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Lebanon and a little larger than Puerto Rico. It has no land border with any other country. Its centre lies at about 35° north, 33° east, in the northern hemisphere.

People

About 1.37 million people live in Cyprus (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 156th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure. On average there are 148 people to each square kilometre. About 67 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 82 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Modern Greek (1453-), Turkish, English. A person from Cyprus is called Cypriot.

Money and economy

The currency is the euro (code EUR, symbol €). It is also the main currency of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France and 28 more. The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 41.2 billion (2025), which is about US$ 41,783 for each person (2025).

Time

Cyprus spans 2 time zone areas, from UTC+2:00 to UTC+2:00. Clocks are moved for daylight saving time in part of the year.

Time now in Nicosia: loading

Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Nicosia200,452
Limassol154,000
Larnaca72,000
Stróvolos67,904
Famagusta42,526
Káto Lakatámeia40,000

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Southern Europe

Andorra, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Spain. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.