Countries
Key facts
- Capital
- Luxembourg
- Region
- Europe, Western Europe
- Population
- 686,970 (2025)
- Area
- 2,586 km²
- Currency
- euro (EUR)
- Languages
- Luxembourgish, German, French
- Calling code
- +352
- Internet domain
- .lu
- ISO codes
- LU, LUX, 442
- Time zone
- UTC+1:00
- United Nations
- Member state
- Postal code pattern
- L-#### (# = digit, @ = letter)
Land and position
Luxembourg covers about 2,586 square kilometres. By area it ranks 181st among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Samoa and a little larger than Réunion. It shares a land border with 3 neighbours: Belgium, Germany, France. It is landlocked, which means it has no sea coast. Its centre lies at about 50° north, 6° east, in the northern hemisphere.
Neighbours
People
About 686,970 people live in Luxembourg (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 168th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure. On average there are 266 people to each square kilometre. About 95 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 83 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Luxembourgish, German, French. A person from Luxembourg is called Luxembourger.
Money and economy
The currency is the euro (code EUR, symbol €). It is also the main currency of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland and 28 more. The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 101 billion (2025), which is about US$ 147,252 for each person (2025).
Time
Luxembourg uses one time zone, UTC+1:00 (Europe/Luxembourg). Clocks are moved for daylight saving time in part of the year.
Time now: loading
Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.
Largest cities
| City | People |
|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 76,684 |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 36,625 |
| Dudelange | 18,013 |
City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.
More in Western Europe
Liechtenstein, Monaco, Netherlands, Switzerland. See the whole region.
Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.