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Yemen

Yemen is a country in Western Asia. Its official name is Republic of Yemen. In the language of the place it is called اليمن. The capital is Sana'a.

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Key facts

Capital
Sana'a
Region
Asia, Western Asia
Population
41,773,878 (2025)
Area
527,970 km²
Currency
Yemeni rial (YER)
Languages
Arabic
Calling code
+967
Internet domain
.ye
ISO codes
YE, YEM, 887
Time zone
UTC+3:00
United Nations
Member state

Land and position

Yemen covers about 527,970 square kilometres. By area it ranks 51st among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than France and a little larger than Thailand. It shares a land border with 2 neighbours: Oman, Saudi Arabia. Its centre lies at about 15° north, 48° east, in the northern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 41.8 million people live in Yemen (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 37th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure, with about 0.51 percent of the world's people. On average there are 79 people to each square kilometre. About 37 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 69 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Arabic. A person from Yemen is called Yemeni.

Money and economy

The currency is the Yemeni rial (code YER, symbol ﷼). The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 21.6 billion (2018), which is about US$ 634 for each person (2018).

Time

Yemen uses one time zone, UTC+3:00 (Asia/Aden). Clocks stay the same all year: there is no daylight saving time.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Sanaa1,937,451
Aden1,079,670
Taiz940,600
Ibb771,514
Al Ḩudaydah734,699
Mukalla594,951

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Western Asia

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.