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Lithuania

Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe. Its official name is Republic of Lithuania. In the language of the place it is called Lietuva. The capital is Vilnius.

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Key facts

Capital
Vilnius
Region
Europe, Northern Europe
Population
2,888,774 (2025)
Area
65,200 km²
Currency
euro (EUR)
Languages
Lithuanian, Russian, Polish
Calling code
+370
Internet domain
.lt
ISO codes
LT, LTU, 440
Time zone
UTC+2:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
LT-##### (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

Lithuania covers about 65,200 square kilometres. By area it ranks 125th among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Sri Lanka and a little larger than Latvia. It shares a land border with 4 neighbours: Belarus, Latvia, Poland, Russia. Its centre lies at about 56° north, 24° east, in the northern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 2.89 million people live in Lithuania (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 140th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure. On average there are 44 people to each square kilometre. About 69 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 77 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Lithuanian, Russian, Polish. A person from Lithuania is called Lithuanian.

Money and economy

The currency is the euro (code EUR, symbol €). It is also the main currency of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland and 28 more. The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 95.2 billion (2025), which is about US$ 32,959 for each person (2025).

Time

Lithuania uses one time zone, UTC+2:00 (Europe/Vilnius). Clocks are moved for daylight saving time in part of the year.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Vilnius542,366
Kaunas289,380
Klaipėda172,292
Šiauliai99,462
Panevėžys85,885
Alytus49,195

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Northern Europe

Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, Guernsey, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.