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Mozambique

Mozambique is a country in Eastern Africa. Its official name is Republic of Mozambique. In the language of the place it is called Moçambique. The capital is Maputo.

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Key facts

Capital
Maputo
Region
Africa, Eastern Africa
Population
35,631,653 (2025)
Area
801,590 km²
Currency
Mozambican metical (MZN)
Languages
Portuguese, Makhuwa
Calling code
+258
Internet domain
.mz
ISO codes
MZ, MOZ, 508
Time zone
UTC+2:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
#### (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

Mozambique covers about 801,590 square kilometres. By area it ranks 37th among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Pakistan and a little larger than Türkiye. It shares a land border with 6 neighbours: Malawi, Eswatini, Tanzania, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Its centre lies at about 18° south, 35° east, in the southern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 35.6 million people live in Mozambique (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 46th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure, with about 0.43 percent of the world's people. On average there are 44 people to each square kilometre. About 37 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 64 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Portuguese, Makhuwa. A person from Mozambique is called Mozambican.

Money and economy

The currency is the Mozambican metical (code MZN, symbol MT). The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 22.3 billion (2025), which is about US$ 627 for each person (2025).

Time

Mozambique uses one time zone, UTC+2:00 (Africa/Maputo). Clocks stay the same all year: there is no daylight saving time.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Maputo1,254,837
Matola1,198,988
Nampula770,379
Beira687,764
Chimoio422,046
Tete357,000

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Eastern Africa

British Indian Ocean Territory, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.