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Malawi

Malawi is a country in Eastern Africa. Its official name is Republic of Malawi. In the language of the place it is called Malaŵi. The capital is Lilongwe.

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Key facts

Capital
Lilongwe
Region
Africa, Eastern Africa
Population
22,216,120 (2025)
Area
118,480 km²
Currency
Malawian kwacha (MWK)
Languages
Nyanja, Yao, Tumbuka, Malawi Sena
Calling code
+265
Internet domain
.mw
ISO codes
MW, MWI, 454
Time zone
UTC+2:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
###### (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

Malawi covers about 118,480 square kilometres. By area it ranks 102nd among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than North Korea and a little larger than Benin. It shares a land border with 3 neighbours: Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia. It is landlocked, which means it has no sea coast. Its centre lies at about 14° south, 34° east, in the southern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 22.2 million people live in Malawi (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 61st most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure, with about 0.27 percent of the world's people. On average there are 188 people to each square kilometre. About 18 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 68 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Nyanja, Yao, Tumbuka, Malawi Sena. A person from Malawi is called Malawian.

Money and economy

The currency is the Malawian kwacha (code MWK, symbol MK). The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 14.9 billion (2025), which is about US$ 672 for each person (2025).

Time

Malawi uses one time zone, UTC+2:00 (Africa/Blantyre). Clocks stay the same all year: there is no daylight saving time.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Lilongwe1,115,815
Blantyre902,588
Mzuzu249,564
Zomba118,440
Karonga69,486
Kasungu66,152

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Eastern Africa

British Indian Ocean Territory, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.