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Laos

Laos is a country in South-Eastern Asia. Its official name is Lao People's Democratic Republic. In the language of the place it is called ສປປລາວ. The capital is Vientiane.

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Key facts

Capital
Vientiane
Region
Asia, South-Eastern Asia
Population
7,873,046 (2025)
Area
236,800 km²
Currency
Lao kip (LAK)
Languages
Lao, French, English
Calling code
+856
Internet domain
.la
ISO codes
LA, LAO, 418
Time zone
UTC+7:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
##### (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

Laos covers about 236,800 square kilometres. By area it ranks 84th among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Romania and a little larger than Uganda. It shares a land border with 5 neighbours: China, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. It is landlocked, which means it has no sea coast. Its centre lies at about 18° north, 105° east, in the northern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 7.87 million people live in Laos (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 103rd most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure. On average there are 33 people to each square kilometre. About 40 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 69 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Lao, French, English. A person from Laos is called Laotian.

Money and economy

The currency is the Lao kip (code LAK, symbol ₭). The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 18.3 billion (2025), which is about US$ 2,325 for each person (2025).

Time

Laos uses one time zone, UTC+7:00 (Asia/Vientiane). Clocks stay the same all year: there is no daylight saving time.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Vientiane840,940
Savannakhet125,760
Thakhèk90,800
Pakse77,900
Ban Khoan65,348
Xam Nua56,900

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in South-Eastern Asia

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Timor-Leste. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.