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Czechia

The Czechia is a country in Central Europe. Its official name is Czech Republic. In the language of the place it is called Česko. The capital is Prague.

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Key facts

Capital
Prague
Region
Europe, Central Europe
Population
10,886,878 (2025)
Area
78,866 km²
Currency
Czech koruna (CZK)
Languages
Czech, Slovak
Calling code
+420
Internet domain
.cz
ISO codes
CZ, CZE, 203
Time zone
UTC+1:00
United Nations
Member state
Postal code pattern
### ## (# = digit, @ = letter)

Land and position

The Czechia covers about 78,866 square kilometres. By area it ranks 119th among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than United Arab Emirates and a little larger than Panama. It shares a land border with 4 neighbours: Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia. It is landlocked, which means it has no sea coast. Its centre lies at about 50° north, 16° east, in the northern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 10.9 million people live in the Czechia (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 89th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure, with about 0.13 percent of the world's people. On average there are 138 people to each square kilometre. About 73 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 80 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: Czech, Slovak.

Money and economy

The currency is the Czech koruna (code CZK, symbol Kč). The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 391 billion (2025), which is about US$ 35,917 for each person (2025).

Time

The Czechia uses one time zone, UTC+1:00 (Europe/Prague). Clocks are moved for daylight saving time in part of the year.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Prague1,165,581
Brno404,296
Ostrava280,853
Pilsen187,863
Liberec102,951
Olomouc99,496

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Central Europe

Hungary, Slovenia. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.