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Congo

Congo is a country in Middle Africa. Its official name is Republic of the Congo. In the languages of the place it is called République du Congo, Repubilika ya Kongo, Republíki ya Kongó. The capital is Brazzaville.

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Key facts

Capital
Brazzaville
Region
Africa, Middle Africa
Population
6,484,437 (2025)
Area
342,000 km²
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Languages
French, Kongo, Lingala
Calling code
+242
Internet domain
.cg
ISO codes
CG, COG, 178
Time zone
UTC+1:00
United Nations
Member state

Land and position

Congo covers about 342,000 square kilometres. By area it ranks 65th among the 250 countries and territories on this site. It is a little smaller than Germany and a little larger than Finland. It shares a land border with 5 neighbours: Angola, DR Congo, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon. Its centre lies at about 1° south, 15° east, in the southern hemisphere.

Neighbours

People

About 6.48 million people live in Congo (World Bank, 2025). That makes it the 111th most populous of the 246 places on this site with a figure. On average there are 19 people to each square kilometre. About 64 percent of people live in towns and cities (World Bank, 2025). A baby born there can expect to live about 66 years (World Bank, 2024). Languages listed for it: French, Kongo, Lingala. A person from Congo is called Congolese.

Money and economy

The currency is the Central African CFA franc (code XAF, symbol Fr). It is also the main currency of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon. The World Bank puts the size of its economy (GDP) at about US$ 16.3 billion (2025), which is about US$ 2,515 for each person (2025).

Time

Congo uses one time zone, UTC+1:00 (Africa/Brazzaville). Clocks stay the same all year: there is no daylight saving time.

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Offsets are for January 2026. See Time Zones for a converter.

Largest cities

CityPeople
Brazzaville1,982,000
Pointe-Noire1,032,000
Dolisie121,000
Nkayi103,000
Kayes58,737
Impfondo48,939

City figures are from GeoNames and count the city itself, not the wider urban area. They can be some years old, so use them to see the order of size.

More in Middle Africa

Chad, Equatorial Guinea, South Sudan, São Tomé and Príncipe. See the whole region.

Figures were collected on 11 November 2026 from the World Bank, GeoNames and the open countries data set. See About and data sources. Borders and names follow those sources and do not express any view on disputed territory.